Algeria Calls for Overhaul of Foreign Intelligence Services Amid Declining Effectiveness

The Algerian government has launched a major restructuring of its foreign intelligence services in response to growing signs of operational weakness and persistent concerns over national security. Tensions have escalated within the intelligence agencies due to their waning influence and loss of leadership on strategic matters, particularly regarding the Sahel region and diplomatic crises with France. Authorities are now considering a full review of security policies.

In light of this internal turmoil, General Abdelkader Haddad, also known as Nasser el-Jen, was dismissed as head of internal security following several operational failures. He was replaced by General Abdelkader Ait Ourabi, known as Hassan—a historic figure within Algeria’s security apparatus, recognized for his expertise in dealing with armed groups and his role during the 1990s civil war.

Hassan’s appointment was accompanied by a series of key dismissals, including that of General Yahya Ali Oulhaj, a major figure in the Ministry of Defense since President Abdelmadjid Tebboune took office in 2019. His replacement, General Sid Ahmed Broumana, is seen as close to Army Chief of Staff Said Chengriha. Furthermore, academic Zouhais Bouamama has been named adviser to the intelligence services, reflecting the regime’s intent to inject strategic thinking into the intelligence structure.

These decisions are part of an effort to restore Algeria’s regional influence and redefine its foreign relations. According to several international observers, this may signal a comeback of the old guard linked to former President Abdelaziz Bouteflika. Ironically, Hassan and his team were prosecuted in 2015 for disobedience when Bouteflika dissolved the powerful DRS (Department of Intelligence and Security).

The dismissal of General Haddad is also believed to be connected to recent controversies, such as the arrest of Franco-Algerian writer Boualem Sansal. Haddad’s critical stance toward France reportedly influenced decisions that disrupted diplomatic normalization, reflecting the growing gap between the intelligence agencies and the country’s foreign policy direction.

Despite the reshuffling, Algerian society remains skeptical of these sudden changes in a historically powerful institution. The lack of transparency and the politicization of intelligence operations raise doubts about whether these reforms can truly improve domestic stability or enhance Algeria’s credibility on the international stage.